When it comes to building a patio from scratch or upgrading it, you will come across a variety of paving options, which can make the entire process a bit overwhelming. Patios are built using different materials with varying pros and cons. Bluestone and limestone tend to be common paving choices. So, which one to choose between them. Let’s discuss the two in detail and help you decide which of the two is going to be the perfect option for you. Make sure to get advice from a patio builder as well before deciding on a paving option.
Differences Between Bluestone And Limestone Pavers
Composition
Before comparing the performances of both stones, it is important for you to know what you are working with. As mentioned earlier, stones carry different sets of pros and cons, and the same applies to bluestone and limestone as well. Both originate from different geological origins and differ in terms of hardness and water resistance.
Bluestone Pavers
Bluestone is commonly identified by its charcoal appearance. It mostly originates from Pennsylvania and New York, offering two types of finish surfaces: natural cleft and thermal. It is also known to handle most of the patio and landscaping applications because it can handle extreme weather conditions quite well.
At the same time, it does not need much maintenance, which makes it a perfect option for homeowners with tight working schedules.
Limestone Pavers
On the other hand, limestone is characterized by its consistent density and clean aesthetic. Limestone is basically a calcium carbonate sedimentary rock that is processed in most cases to suit the needs of patio and landscaping projects.
Appearance And Design Fit
When it comes to appearance and aesthetic appeal, bluestone gives off rustic and traditional designs paired with architectural grasses and monochromatic planting. Although it suits the preferences of a lot of homeowners out there, it can be a bit difficult to pull off the desired look as well.
Bluestone Pavers
Bluestone’s blue-grey appearance with subtle hints of green and rust is not for everyone. To ensure that a bluestone patio complements your house, you might have to change the plantations and other features of the house as well.
Limestone Pavers
Meanwhile, limestone offers a refined and warm appearance with French Country, Mediterranean, and minimalist vibes. But when it comes to sills, steps, and entryways, you will have to be a bit more careful when choosing between bluestone and limestone, as limestone is usually flat and smooth, while bluestone is layered and honed or sawn.
Durability And Performance
Natural stones used for patios and landscaping projects do not usually come cheap. If you are spending thousands of dollars on such additions, you will need to consider the durability and performance of both, especially if you reside in a region with extreme climatic conditions.
Bluestone Pavers
Bluestone’s low porosity makes it a perfect option for Ohio’s freezing climate. The structure of bluestone is dense, which helps it resist water and fight against extreme weather conditions. The only problem with bluestone is that if you happen to use low-grade stone, the water will sit between the planes and result in flaking of the sedimentary layer.
This is why sourcing high-quality bluestone along with drainage is necessary if you opt for bluestone. However, if you use high-quality bluestone, it’s good for pool decks in coastal climates. But you should discuss options with a pool contractor Long Island before picking a pool deck or patio.
Limestone Pavers
On the other hand, limestone performs well when low porosity is required and the stones remain sealed. For example, Indiana limestone pavers are well-known for their ability to handle freeze-thaw conditions with absorption rates below 3%. The only problem is that you have to seal it regularly.
Maintenance
When it comes to maintenance, both stones require routine care and sealing, but there is a difference in the maintenance frequency and consequences of the two.
Bluestone Pavers
Bluestone requires professional resealing every 3-5 years and can handle a variety of pH-balanced cleaning agents better than limestone. Since it has low porosity, it helps prevent stains from penetrating and makes maintenance easier.
But the only downside every homeowner has to go through is typically the efflorescence, which happens to be a white mineral deposit and usually fixes on its own with time.
Limestone Pavers
Limestone, on the other hand, requires resealing every 1-3 years and is only compatible with pH-neutral products, as acidic products can cause damage to the stone. At the same time, limestones need strict cleaning and maintenance routines, which means you cannot wait days or the weekends to clean the debris and remove the stains, as in the case of bluestone.
This means limestone will need to be cleaned as soon as possible and any debris or stains found will need to be removed immediately.
The Cost Difference
Limestone when compared to bluestone, is usually cheaper in most cases. Although the rates vary based on the region and area, typically for limestone, the price ranges between $3-$16, while the installation costs range between $12-$28.
Meanwhile, bluestone typically ranges between $8-$18 per square foot, with the installation charges lying between $15-$31 depending on the complexity of the project and finish. In the long run, the difference between the two usually narrows down due to maintenance and resealing factors.
As mentioned previously, limestone requires frequent resealing due to surface damage, while bluestone delivers years of service without requiring frequent maintenance. But the cost of bluestone combined with the installation is already higher compared to limestone.
This is why bluestone is also a more preferred choice for commercial projects.
Which Paver Option To Choose For Your Patio?
Now that we have discussed both stones in detail, we come down to the most important question: which of the two is going to be the best for your patio?
Bluestone Paver Patios
Bluestone is mostly suited to high-traffic areas with shaded or partially shaded patios offering traditional and rustic designs. If you plan on throwing parties and having people at your house on weekends, bluestone is going to be the perfect option for you, as the patio won’t show much wear.
On top of that, its natural cleft surface also makes it slip resistant, making it a perfect option for an outdoor living space. But keep in mind that bluestone tends to absorb heat and turns hot during peak summer months.
Limestone Paver Patios
In comparison, limestone tends to remain cooler in direct sunlight, making it a better-suited option for pools and patios exposed to the sun. Although it offers a uniform surface with modern and minimalist designs and styles, it requires a regular sealing routine and should be kept protected from acidic materials.
If you are still finding it difficult to choose between the two, you can always pick a combination of both. But you will need to discuss the idea with an expert and ensure your needs and preferences match the budget and existing space.
Conclusion
The above-mentioned information will surely give you a necessary information, but you still need to plan it through and be smart with your decisions. Instead of focusing on appearance only, you should aim for a patio that serves you and your family members for years to come. So, consult a patio contractor Long Island to get ideas on which paver option will right for your backyard.
